⇒ One of the easiest ways to convey a very strong feeling or opinion about something is to use an exclamatory word or expression
⇒ Many exclamatory words are very similar to interrogative words, but instead of asking a question, they state an idea or opinion.
⇒ Check out these examples of exclamations:
⇒ Check out these examples of meaning-change adjectives:
| ¡Cuántas personas hay en esta fiesta!There are so many people at this party! |
| ¡Qué bonita es esta iglesia!What a beautiful church! |
| ¡Cuántas mentiras dice él!He lies so much! |
| ¡Qué romántico eres!How romantic you are! |
⇒ Exclamatory words can make a simple phrase into a statement of surprise, anger, pain, etc.
⇒ Which exclamatory word you use in Spanish will depend on what you want to say and the type of word that comes after the exclamatory word.
⇒ Below you'll find some handy tips and examples to help make you an exclamatory master.
⇒ Notice that all exclamatory words carry a written accent, or tilde, just like interrogative words.
⇒ Qué is used in front of nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to say how or what.
⇒ Check out these examples with qué:
| ¡Qué hombre!What a man! |
| ¡Qué casa más grande!What a big house! |
| ¡Qué mujer tan guapa!What a beautiful woman! |
| ¡Qué inteligentes son!How smart they are! |
| ¡Qué delicioso!How delicious! |
| ¡Qué rápido pasa la vida!How quickly life passes by! |
⇒ When an adjective follows a noun in a qué expression, it is often preceded by más or tan.
⇒ Cómo is used before conjugated verbs and means how.
| ¡Cómo canta esa mujer!How that woman sings! |
| ¡Cómo celebramos durante la boda!How we celebrated at the wedding! |
| ¡Cómo llueve!How much it is raining!/It’s raining so hard! |
⇒ Cuán is used before phrases that begin with an adjective or adverb and are followed by a verb phrase. It means how.
⇒ Cuán is mostly used in literary works and is not commonly heard in speech. You're much more likely to hear qué in everyday Spanish.
| ¡Cuán feliz me haces!How happy you make me! |
| ¡Cuán maleducados son!How rude they are! |
⇒ Cuánto is used in front of nouns and verb phrases and means how, how much, how many, what, etc.
⇒ To modify a noun, cuánto must match the noun it precedes in gender and number. To modify a verb, the masculine singular form (cuánto) is always used.
| ¡Cuánto dinero tiene tu primo!How much money your cousin has! |
| ¡Cuántas bendiciones tenemos!How many blessings we have! |
| ¡Cuántos perros!What a lot of dogs! |
| ¡Cuánto te quiero!How much I love you!/I love you so much! |
| ¡Cuánto bailamos anoche!How much we danced last night!/We danced so much last night! |
| Spanish | English | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¡Bravo! | Bravo | ¡Dale! | Go for it!/Do it!/Ok! |
| ¡Cuidado! | Look out! | ¡Aguas! | Look out! |
| ¡Oye! | Hey! | ¡Ay! | Ow!/Oh dear!/Jeez! |
| ¡Puaj! | Yuck!/Ew! | ¡Guácala! | Yuck!/Ew! |
| ¡Puf! | Yuck!/Ew! | ¡Ah! | Ah!/Oh!/Aw! |
| ¡Pum! | Bang!/Bam! | ¡Arre! | Giddyup! |
| ¡Obvio! | Of course! | ¡Como sea! | Whatever! |
| ¡Sale! | Ok! | ¡Zas! | Bam! or Ok! |