⇒ The conditional tense in Spanish (el condicional) is used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests.
⇒ The Spanish conditional tense is formed much like the Spanish simple future tense.
⇒ Both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
⇒ To form the conditional tense with regular verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive.
⇒ Below you'll find a table with the Spanish conditional endings, as well as conjugations of three regular verbs in the conditional: viajar, conocer, and escribir
Spanish conditional endings:
| Subject | Conditional Ending |
|---|---|
| yo | -ía |
| tú | -ías |
| usted, él, ella | -ía |
| nosotros | -íamos |
| vosotros | -íais |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
⇒ The endings for the conditional tense are the same as those for the -er and -ir forms of the imperfect tense. However, conditional endings are attached to the infinitive, while imperfect endings are attached to the stem.
| Subject | Viajar | Conocer | Escribir |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | viajaría | conocería | escribiría |
| tú | viajarías | conocerías | escribirías |
| usted, él, ella | viajaría | conocería | escribiría |
| nosotros | viajaríamos | conoceríamos | escribiríamos |
| vosotros | viajaríais | conoceríais | escribiríais |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | viajarían | conocerían | escribirían |
⇒ Check out these examples of the regular conditional.
| Compraría esa camisa.I would buy that shirt. |
| Sacaría la basura por ti.He would take out the trash for you. |
| Si fuera rico, me gustaría viajar por todo el mundo.If I were rich, I would travel all over the world. |
⇒ The conditional has relatively few irregular verbs. They fall into three categories:
⇒ Only -er and -ir verbs fall into this category.
⇒ To form the stem of these verbs, simply replace the e or i at the end of the infinitive with a -d. Then, add the conditional endings.
⇒ A good example of this type of verb is tener (to have). Check out the conditional conjugation of this verb below.
| Subject | tener (to have) |
|---|---|
| yo | tendría |
| tú | tendrías |
| usted, él, ella | tendría |
| nosotros | tendríamos |
| vosotros | tendríais |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | tendrían |
⇒ Other verbs like tener:
| Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
|---|---|
| poner | pondr- |
| valer | valdr- |
| salir | saldr- |
| venir | vendr- |
| Usted tendría una casa nueva.You would have a new house. |
| Valdría mil dólares.It would be worth $1,000. |
⇒ Only -er verbs fall into this category. To form the stem of these verbs, remove the vowel from the infinitive ending. Then, add the conditional endings.
⇒ A good example of this type of verb is poder (to be able to). Check out the conditional conjugation of this verb below.
| Subject | poder (to be able to) |
|---|---|
| yo | podría |
| tú | podrías |
| usted, él, ella | podría |
| nosotros | podríamos |
| vosotros | podríais |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | podrían |
⇒ Other Verbs like Poder:
| Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
|---|---|
| caber | cabr- |
| haber | habr- |
| querer | querr- |
| saber | sabr- |
| ¿Podrías pasar el agua?Would you pass the water? |
| Habría menos basura en el parque si todos lo cuidáramos.There would be less trash in the park if we all took care of it. |
⇒ The verbs decir (to say) and hacer (to do/make) have slightly more drastic stem changes that don't fit into either of the above patterns. Check out the conditional conjugations of these two verbs below.
| Subject | Decir (to tell) | Hacer (to make/to do) |
|---|---|---|
| yo | diría | haría |
| tú | dirías | harías |
| usted, él, ella | diría | haría |
| nosotros | diríamos | haríamos |
| vosotros | diríais | haríais |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | dirían | harían |
| Diríais el cuento de tu aventura en el caribe.You would tell your story of your adventure in the Caribbean. |
| Haría el pastel si tuviera tiempo.I would make the cake if I had time. |